Earth Sciences

Geology is the study of the Earth and its origins; it examines the materials and processes that shape our world, including the nature and origin of the atmosphere and oceans. Laurentian is a great place to study geology because it is surrounded by rock containing gold, nickel, copper, platinum, and palladium. As a result, there are more geologists in Sudbury than in any other part of Ontario. Sudbury is home to several major mining companies, junior exploration companies, and the Ontario Geological Survey. Students may find summer jobs with these organizations, assist faculty members with research projects throughout Canada and participate in a variety of field trips.

  • Four-year program leads to an honours bachelor of science in earth sciences which allows students to qualify for professional registration as a geoscientist in Ontario
  • Upper-year classes typically have 20-25 students and provide an open learning environment that promotes strong interaction with faculty, graduate students and other students
  • The Society of Economic Geologists - Student Chapter and the undergraduate Earth science club organize national and international field trips
  • Also available: thesis-based M.Sc. in geology and PhD in mineral deposits and Precambrian geology

Prospects: environmental consulting, geological mapping with GIS, graduate studies, mineral exploration, petroleum exploration and production, research, teaching science at the high school level…

Offered in English.

Admission requirements

Ontario secondary schools
  • 1 grade 12 4U mathematics
  • 2 grade 12 4U sciences
  • 1 grade 12 4U English
  • 2 other grade 12 4U/M courses

It is recommended that students include calculus, chemistry and physics in their program at the grade 12 4U level. Students without grade 12 4U chemistry must take CHMI 1041 before enrolling in the required 1st-year chemistry course. Students with grade 12 4U calculus, but with a grade of less than 60%, are strongly advised to take MATH11912 as a refresher course before proceeding to MATH 1036.

Students with grade 12 4U geology (or equiv.) may request exemption from GEOL 1006 and 1007. The department chair (or a representative) considers the request and sends a recommendation to the dean of the faculty, normally prior to or during registration.

See Admissions for other requirements.

General information

See Geography for information on the Bachelor of Arts in Earth Science.

See Environmental Earth Science for details on this Bachelor of Science program.

The 4-year B.Sc. in Earth Sciences is designed for students with a strong background and interest in the physical sciences, chemistry, physics and mathematics whose careers as geologists will be in mineral exploration, the mining industry/government agencies, or the petroleum industry. The program also provides a solid academic base for studies at the master’s or Ph.D. level.

The 3-year B.Sc. in Earth Sciences program is designed for students who intend to work in educational fields, geography, economics, business administration, etc. and may want a broad background in geology. It is not designed for students who wish to become professional geologists.

Students specializing in geology are encouraged to acquire field experience with federal or provincial geological surveys, and mining, oil or exploration companies during the summer months in order to supplement their formal academic training.

Programs

Course descriptions
Course Credits Language
GEOL-1006EL - Introductory Geology I 3.00 English
GEOL-1007EL - Introductory Geology II 3.00 English
GEOL-1021EL - Understanding the Earth I 3.00 English
GEOL-1022EL - Understanding the Earth II 3.00 English
 
GEOL-2006EL - Field Geology I 3.00 English
GEOL-2017EL - Geology for Engineers 3.00 English
GEOL-2021EL - Geology of Earth Resources 3.00 English
GEOL-2022EL - The Dynamic Earth 3.00 English
GEOL-2126EL - Mineralogy I 3.00 English
GEOL-2127EL - Optical Mineralogy 3.00 English
GEOL-2237EL - Sedimentary, Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks 3.00 English
GEOL-2406EL - Paleobiology I 3.00 English
GEOL-2407EL - Paleobiology II 3.00 English
GEOL-2807EL - Geochemistry I 3.00 English
 
GEOL-3006EL - Field Geology II 3.00 English
GEOL-3007EL - Environmental Field Geology 3.00 English
GEOL-3056EL - Computer Applications in the Earth Sciences 3.00 English
GEOL-3206EL - Igneous Petrography 3.00 English
GEOL-3207EL - Metamorphic Petrography 3.00 English
GEOL-3217EL - Sedimentary Facies 3.00 English
GEOL-3306EL - Structural Geology 3.00 English
GEOL-3312EL - Introduction to Earth Structures 3.00 English
GEOL-3397EL - Introductory Soil Science 3.00 English
GEOL-3417EL - Oceanography 3.00 English
GEOL-3607EL - Ore Deposits and Their Geological Environment 3.00 English
GEOL-3807EL - Geochemistry II 3.00 English
GEOL-3811EL - Chemistry of Earth Materials 3.00 English
 
GEOL-4005EL - Thesis 6.00 English
GEOL-4016EL - Precambrian Geology 3.00 English
GEOL-4026EL - Field Geology III 3.00 English
GEOL-4037EL - Applied Remote Sensing 3.00 English
GEOL-4127EL - Advanced Mineralogy 3.00 English
GEOL-4206EL - Advanced Igneous Petrology 3.00 English
GEOL-4217EL - Carbonate Sedimentology 3.00 English
GEOL-4226EL - Pleistocene and Glacial Geology 3.00 English
GEOL-4307EL - Polyphase Metamorphism and Deformation 3.00 English
GEOL-4416EL - The Global Change-The Geologic Record 3.00 English
GEOL-4506EL - Tectonics, Petrogenesis and Metallogenesis 3.00 English
GEOL-4607EL - Ore-Forming Processes 3.00 English
GEOL-4706EL - Hydrogeology 3.00 English
GEOL-4956EL - Geophysics 3.00 English
GEOL-4996EL - Topics in Earth Sciences 3.00 English
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