French River - Photo by D. Robb
Being vulnerable to changes means that we cannot respond well to change and that could have negative effects on our lives, our activities, our properties, and our local economy.
Our tourism economy and outdoor recreation will suffer
Photo by D. Robb (left); L. Léger (right)
A shorter winter season will mean fewer opportunities for winter activities (skiing, skating and snowmobiling). In the summer we are vulnerable to lowering of the water level of lakes. Receding waters will prevent us from docking our boats in their current locations or using shallow lakes. As lake water temperature increases, contaminants such as bacteria will cause beach closures and deter swimmers. As the weather becomes warmer and drier the risk of forest fires increases. These conditions will likely result in more frequent and longer implementation of fire bans which will restrict the use of parks and campgrounds facilities. When tourists can no longer count on accessing their destination of choice they may stop coming.
Our infrastructure is vulnerable
Photo by L. Léger
The winter freeze-thaw cycle and the fewer but perhaps more intense winter storms will bring more problems for roads and subsequent rising repair and maintenance (i.e. snow removal) costs… do we have a large enough budget? W
e are vulnerable to power outages due to freezing rain events, high winds and greater energy demands in summer.
Public health is at risk
Photo by D. Robb
Warmer summer temperatures will cause a reduction in drinking water supply and quality, a reduction in air quality, individual and community heat stress during heat waves, greater frequency and spread of fires, and an increased number of people exposed to diseases (for example, West Nile virus, bacteria, and parasites).
Industry and agriculture are vulnerable
Photo courtesy of MNR
We may lose forests and crops that are not able to survive future weather conditions. Warmer temperatures and milder winters will most likely bring new pests and invasive species in the region. Under current climate change projections, fire frequency and severity can be expected to increase significantly in boreal Canada (see CFS).
The Impacts of Climate Change on Ontario's Forests - click here for the full article (PDF)