• Honours B.A. University of Western Ontario, 1981
• M.Sc. The Pennsylvania State University, 1984
• Ph.D. The Pennsylvania State University, 1988

Real-world judgments, affective states, motivation, and cognitive processes, cognitive approaches to person perception, social justice, methodology, program evaluation, cognition, motivation, and individual differences in survey/questionnaire responses, and applications of social cognition to survey design and administration, organizational behavior, and marketing.

• Listed among The 2000 outstanding scientists of the 21st century by the International Biographical Centre, Cambridge, UK.
• Listed in The 2000 eminent scientists of today (1st ed.). International Biographical Centre, Cambridge, UK.